Reflection of the theories of cultural linguistics and symbolism in Kurdish and Russian lullabies

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Russian Language Department, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Persian Literature, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Lullabies, an integral part of the oral traditions of various cultures, fulfill social and cultural functions while also incorporating themes related to nature and maternal resistance against patriarchal structures. Russian lullabies primarily convey peace and security to children, employing elements such as snow, the moon, and night as symbols of safety and realistic warnings about life's challenges. Conversely, Kurdish lullabies highlight nature as a symbol of beauty and liberation, reflecting the nomadic lifestyle and strong bond with the environment of Kurdish communities. Animals in both cultures assume supportive or cautionary roles. In Russian folklore, cats provide comfort and support within the family, whereas in Kurdish folklore, birds serve a similar role. Warning creatures such as wolves and the legendary "Buka" in Russian culture, along with "Kamtiyari Sempan," "Piyav Khore Zele," "Lulu," and "Gorga Gah" in Kurdish culture, function as cautionary figures. The poetic allegories and nature metaphors used in both cultures convey cultural concepts and moral values, encapsulating messages about life, struggle, and hope. This study employs a library-based descriptive research method to explore the similarities and differences between Russian and Kurdish lullabies. By emphasizing the phonetic and rhythmic aspects of both languages, we aim to analyze these lullabies through the lens of cultural and comparative linguistics.

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History

  • Receive Date: 13 December 2024
  • Revise Date: 21 February 2025
  • Accept Date: 29 July 2025

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