نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه کردستان
2 هیأت علمی دانشگاه کردستان
3 گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The analysis of modality and its various functions is one of the fundamental topics in the grammar of Iranian Languages, and the classification of modal operators including the inflectional morphemes and modal adverbs and auxiliaries constitute the main area of inquiry in this specific line of linguistic analysis. Drawing on the frameworks presented by Palmer (1990, 2001) and Van der Auwera and Plungian (1998), the present study seeks to classify the modal auxiliaries in Persian and Central Kurdish in order to determine the descriptive adequacy of the aforementioned classifying frameworks. Since the detailed analysis of modal tools in any language requires authentic data together with contextual information, the Persian data in this study have been taken from two novels, Negarān Nabāsh by Mahsa Moheb-e ali and Parand-eye Man by Fariba Vafi, and the Kurdish data from, Hasār u Sagakān-i Bawkem by Shirzad Hassan and Geroy Bakht-i Halāla by Ata Nahaie. It is demonstrated, at the end, Van der Auwera and Plungian’s framework can present a more comprehensive picture of the modal auxiliaries and their functions in both languages. This fact is specifically manifested in participant-internal modality in Van der Auwera and Plungian’s classification that receives no particular modal counterpart in that of Palmer’s.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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