نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه کردستان
2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمانشاه
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
A systematic analysis of the language of the novel Parwane's Evening using a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach reveals that patriarchal discourse reproduces gender power hierarchies through mechanisms such as the contrast between masculine verbs (e.g., to kill, to command) and feminine verbs (e.g., to endure, to weep), as well as through Bakhtiyar Ali's metaphorical language. Meanwhile, religious discourse, through the establishment of disciplinary institutions such as the girls' school—which functions in accordance with Foucault's theory—systematically suppresses women by means of surveillance, bodily control, and the redefinition of identity. Intertwined with one another, these two discourses normalize structural violence against women in Kurdish society. However, the novel also portrays forms of resistance, including the romantic relationships of its female characters as acts of resistance. The findings emphasize that the novel's central tragedy lies not in the fate of its characters but in the vicious cycle of violence that ensnares both women and men. By examining the relationships among language, power, and ideology, this study demonstrates how literature can both reflect and critique social structures.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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