نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه زبان انگلیسی، اداره آموزش و پرورش جوانرود، جوانرود، ایران
2 گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه رازی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In this study, three historical periods of the Kurdish language are examined. First of all, using linguistic and historical documents, it is proved that the ancient Avestan and Median languages are not separate languages, and the ancient languages of the Zagros mountain chains had a significant impact on the foundations of the Kurdish language, i.e., Avestan and Median in terms of phonetics, morphology, or even syntax and semantics. Therefore, it can be said that this period is considered as the old or ancient historical stage of the Kurdish language. After the era of Medes and Achaemenids, this language was famous under the name of Eastern Pahlavi or Central Median language, which this era can be considered as the central (second) stage of the Kurdish language. After the appearance of Islam, this language grew and remained in its many varieties and dialects under the name of the Kurdish language. Result of this study shows that the current Kurdish language varieties along with Howrami are the remaining ancient Avestan-Median languages and the languages of the nations of the Zagros Mountain range, which later, according to historians, was called Eastern Pahlavi or Central Median in the land of Media. Poets, songwriters, singers and Hawrami singers have written poems and sung songs with it in cheerful ceremonies throughout the land of Media and they are still singing with it, while it was known as "Gorani" among many Kurds, and it is still popular in the land of Hawraman and used by common people, too
کلیدواژهها [English]
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